Peace and security are areas in which women have particularly been marginalized, especially where key policy decisions are made and resource allocations are decided. Religious contributions to peacemaking religion in many parts of the world is contributing to violent conflict, although exaggerated in many cases. Conflict resolution masters theses conflict resolution. Concepts and methods of conflict resolution and peace building.
The conference papers were selected to reflect case studies and some theoretical perspectives on the persistent search for the right size and scope of visioning and programming on peace and conflict resolution in africa. It is also the existence of justice and equality that guarantees provisions of life are met. Nigeria has committed both human and material resources in her. Nongovernmental organizations ngos, conflict and peace. Nigeria suffers a variety of complex political problems including inequality, corruption, oil disputes, national disunity, and the boko haram insurgency. Peacebuilding, crisis prevention and conflict management. Conflict management requires the application of resolution. Central to this success in conflict resolution is their adherence to islamic principles in organizing society and in the pursuit for peace. Curbing violent extremism through peacebuilding in nigeria. Since the end of second world war, rigorous approaches to the study of peace and conflict resolution pcr emerged across the globe. The institute is under the ministry of foreign affairs and is primarily a research centre, a thinktank and an agency to strengthen nigeria s capacity for the promotion of peace and conflict prevention, management and resolution.
National action plan for the implementation of unscr 25. Pdf the role of ecowas on peace and conflict resolution. More attention must be given to nonstate traditional actors and methods and their combination with modern forms of conflict transformation, be they statebased or civilsocietybased. Their continued marginalization of women in peace building and conflict resolution processes has affected development and community resilience, particularly at the local. Cultural processes of conflict resolution in ghana traditional conflict resolution is a structured political, judicial and arbitration mechanism. This seven year conflict and humanitarian crisis in the north has killed 20,000 and displaced 2.
The role of traditional rulers in conflict prevention and. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Peace journalists try to uncover the causes behind a conflict and true goals of all participants while making sure to humanise all victims of the conflict. The number of universities offering peace and conflict studies courses is hard to estimate, mostly because courses may be taught out of. Aug 28, 2010 in the aftermath of a conflict, reconciliation and societal development can be encouraged as well. And conflict and peace are coupled existents, closely related within a social process i call the conflict. Development issues at covenant university, ota, nigeria, may 9, 2016. International consultant in conflict resolution, usa. Although nigeria is a signatory to the united nation resolution on the culture of peace in 1999, the perverse state of insecurity and violence in the country, especially the mindless. Burundi, africa, women, war, conflict resolution, peace building introduction in the recent past, countries in africa have had numerous conflicts and presently the problem is. The media role in conflict prevention in a multicultural. Traditional leaders play a vital role in local and grassroots communities in relation to socioeconomic development and the administration of. The history of peace and conflict studies in nigeria global.
The role of ecowas in managing political crisis and. In a democratic nigeria neobiafran revival raises questions about the efficacy of official policies of reintegration. At this juncture, however, it is very pertinent for us to ask the common question, whether the declaration of emergency rule by the government at the centre is a panacea for peace and conflict resolution in nigeria. Mankind may be uniquely susceptible to ignorance and misinformation. Dec 14, 2018 other universities have modules in peace and conflict studies, but not fullfledged degree programmes. Significance of the study this study will contribute to the existing literature on the importance of peace building in conflicts prevention, the departments of peace and conflict studies and political science in general. Peacebuilding, crisis prevention and conflict management have therefore become a major crosscutting theme in technical cooperation during the last few years.
Industrial peace and harmony is obtained through congenial industrial relations which minimize conflicts in organizations. Sep 06, 2016 historically, nigeria is fraught with conflicts, some of them lifethreatening, others minor and pedestrian. Its primary responsibility is to conduct research on issues bothering on peace and security in nigeria and on the continent, as well as serving as a thinktank and an agency to strengthen nigeria s capacity for the promotion of peace and conflict prevention, management and resolution. Pdf historically, nigeria is fraught with conflicts, some of them lifethreatening. The roles and the challenges of traditional rulers in land. The history of peace and conflict studies in nigeria. Consolidated and zonal reports executive summary 1. Concepts and methods of conflict resolution and peacebuilding. Ethnicity, ethnic conflict, peace education, social justice, sustainable development 1. The creation of the national peace academy npa is informed by the urgent need to develop human skills and capacities in peacebuilding and alternative dispute resolution.
The institute is under the ministry of foreign affairs and is primarily a research centre, a thinktank and an agency to strengthen nigerias capacity for the promotion of peace and conflict prevention, management and resolution. The peace and conflict resolution department at national open university of nigeria on academia. Mass media often plays a key role in todays conflict. It is based on the paper media in conflict prevention authored by michelle betz. Building womens capacity for peace building in nigeria.
Conflict profile nigeria suffers a variety of complex political problems including inequality, corruption, oil disputes, national disunity, and the boko haram insurgency. Their type and level of engagement and the effectiveness of their involvement depends on the local context, including the existence, level and nature. Conflict management in nigerian construction industry. This violence takes many forms, from genital mutilation and cutting fgmc and domestic violence to sexual violence, kidnap and rape and forced early marriage. The institute for peace and conflict resolutionipcr was established in february, 2000. The role of the media in conflict prevention, resolution and escalation is now of global concern to both peace and conflict scholars and public policy makers.
It includes the eradication of violence, oppression, greed and environmental destruction by the. The nigeria experience is a study that reflects the nature, the course, cost, causes and crisis of conflict to the development of nigeria. Usually disregarded, however, are opportunities to employ the assets of religious leaders and religious institutions to promote peace. The sustainability and success of a peace process greatly depends on the peace building mechanisms and activities that will follow the signing of a peace agreement. Collective bargaining, congenial industrial relations, and conflict resolution in business organisations in nigeria. In this course students learn about the different courses of conflict and how these issues can be resolved without violence. Effects of integrating peace education in the nigeria. Udezo abstract the need for conflict resolution in our society is crucial. Nigeria, the defence and promotion of world peace ranks as one of the pillars of her foreign. Ekiti state university, adoekiti, ekiti state, nigeria. Imperatives for religious leaders in nigeria benson o. Effects of integrating peace education in the nigeria education system oluwatoyin olusegun olowo depratment of social science education, adekunle ajasin university,akungba akoko, ondo state, nigeria abstract this paper attempted to investigate the effects of integrating peace education into nigeria educational system.
Violence against women and girls vawg is endemic in nigeria, varying only in type and extent by geographical, cultural and conflict context. Preventing conflict is not the same as avoiding conflict. The role of ecowas in managing political crisis and conflict the cases of guinea and guineabissau dr. The 1990 decade saw ecowas, spurred by its most powerful member country by far, nigeria, intervene beyond the conventional diplomatic field by sending thousands of soldiers to try to restore peace in liberia, then in sierra leone and more modestly in guinea bissau.
Peace building, crisis prevention and conflict management have therefore become a major crosscutting theme in technical cooperation during the last few years. Download peace and conflict resolution past questions. Browse your courses, field of study or department, download all related exam past questions, projects and research materials. The latin word conflict is as old as man kind the word conflict is derived from the latin word confligere, meaning to strike together the latin word confligere means to strike together conflict is a normal, natural and inevitable phenomenon in any interactive. However, the realization of the potential roles of the academic libraries in offering services for conflict resolution has prompted some universities to introduce the course peace and conflict resolution as general studies course as it is the university of jos where peace and conflict resolution studies is taught as one of the general. The impact of economic integration within the european union as a factor in conflict transformation and peacebuilding, john umo ette. Be that as it may, this work aimed at xraying the place of nongovernmental organizations ngos in conflict and peace building in nigeria and proffering a way forward to peace building in nigeria. Peace and conflict studies today is widely researched and taught in a large and growing number of institutions and locations. The united nations security council at its 42th meeting did not only acknowledge the devastating and peculiar effects of violent conflicts on women and children but the dare need for their full inclusion in peace building and conflict resolution hence it adopted there solution sres25 on.
Jan 29, 2018 in the nigerian setting, necessary measures for conflict resolution extended well beyond the amnesties and reconstruction provisions available in the wars aftermath. Introduction since 2002, the institute for peace and conflict resolution ipcr had periodically undertaken strategic conflict assessments scas of nigeria for the purpose of providing. Traitional approach conflict is everywhere, peace is not so hard to pin down, but can be attained. Peace and conflict studies programme university of ibadan. Peace and conflict resolution peace and conflict resolution. Peace and conflict resolution past questions exam past.
This could be as a result of the method employed in resolving the conflict. Pdf since the end of second world war, rigorous approaches to study of peace and conflict resolution pcr emerged across the globe. This is to reiterate the institutes core mandate as a government agency with the responsibility to conduct trainings and develop capacities for the peaceful management and. One way to manage conflict is to prevent it from occurring in the first place. This is to reiterate the institutes core mandate as a government agency with the responsibility to conduct trainings and develop capacities for the peaceful management and resolution of conflicts in nigeria and africa.
Dialogue in identitybased conflict study of intergroupdialogue with university students, lisha shrestha. Recommendations for the effective roles of traditional rulers in land conflict resolution will be listed. Peacebuilding includes early warning and response efforts, violence prevention, conflict resolution, peace advocacy, civilian and military peacekeeping, military. The kind of information the media disseminate is critical to sustaining peace and harmony in society and vice versa. It is imperative because no two people perceive a particular thing exactly in the same way. Basically, their role can take two different and opposed forms. Nigerian universities offering peace and conflict resolution.
This has become so because nigerian women have paid a heavy price in the long and violent conflicts that have been ravaging the country especially in the past two decades. Conflict resolution is a recurrent event in many communities, states and nations. Ethnic conflict and sustainable development in nigeria. Hence, institutions of higher learning around the globe began to develop an interest in the question of pcr. The role of traditional rulers in conflict prevention and mediation in nigeria. The mass media have the power and capability to bring about change in society for the improvement of the quality of life. With africa as the frame of human race, it had fashioned out its own distinct indigenous means and.
The role of african women in peace building and conflict. Project managers view olalekan ogunbayo department of building technology, lagos state polytechnic, ikorodu, lagos state. It offers a twoyear fulltime ma course in conflict analysis and peace building, as well as a phd in conflict and peace studies. Collective bargaining, congenial industrial relations, and. The resolution of one conflict in some cases, give rise to another.
The role of ecowas in managing political crisis and conflict. Conflict management requires the application of resolution techniques to regulate the level and impact of disruptive conflicts. In the aftermath of a conflict, reconciliation and societal development can be encouraged as well. Institute for peace studies and social rehabilitation, university of abuja, nigeria veritas university, abuja, nigeria innovative strategy for human development institute for peace and conflict resolution ipcr nigerian security and civil defense commission nscdc plateau state peacebuilding agency. Conflict resolution in nigeria after the 19671970 civil war. A measure of peace building can be enhanced peace journalism. Despite the governments announcement in 2016, that the group had been. Many of such insurgents had escaped into the scattered dense forests of the northwest states. Introduction nigeria as one of the developing countries in the world is one of the countries where ethnic pluralism is well pronounced. The role of the media in peace building, conflict management. The role of religion in mozambique, nigeria and cambodia article pdf available in commonwealth and comparative politics 471.
Youth development and conflict resolution in nigeria eric. Theories in peace and conflict research demola akinyoade1 phd a paper presented at the international conference of the society for peace studies and practice spsp, defining and rethinking peace and security systems in transitional democracies venue. For the proper inculcation of the right social values and tolerance, the process of loosing identity must be reversed, and identity restored. How media can be an instrument of peace in conflictprone. This question is very germane to this study as the study seeks to unravel.
Particular attention is given to the crises in the central african republic, rwanda, drc congo, ivory coast, egypt, chad angola, sudan, kenya, zimbabwe, nigeria, south sudan, uganda, and somalia. Conflict resolution noaa workforce management office. Suffice to add that research institutes focusing on peace and conflict issues in nigeria and on the continent of africa emerged shortly after the turn of the century, but they were not degreeawarding institutions. In nigeria, inter and intra communal, ethnoreligious and political conflicts and wars. Preventing conflict means behaving and communicating in a way that averts needless conflicts. In view of this, the role of the library as an agent of conflict resolution cannot be over emphasized. This is partly why media conflict study is gaining currency globally.
Traditional leaders play a vital role in local and grassroots communities in relation to socioeconomic development and the administration of justice in the modern political system. Conflict management requires the application of resolution techniques to regulate the. It also analyzes challenges that arise due to peace initiatives and how they affect development in africa. Concepts and methods of conflict resolution and peace. With the aid of appropriate logical framework of techniques, that is, methodology, scientists use theories to link the philosophical foundations, comprising ontology and epistemology, to. Pdf theories in peace and conflict research demola v. National open university of nigeria peace and conflict. The challenges and problems facing the traditional rulers in the discharge of land conflict resolution are stated. Nevertheless, women are active in peacebuilding and conflict management in all areas of nigeria. Peace isnt the absence of conflict and conflict isn t necessarily war or violence.
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